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THE SCIENTIFIC RIGOR REQUIRED FOR NATURAL SCIENCES RESEARCH

Across the natural sciences, whether in physics, chemistry, biology, earth sciences, or astronomy, specific elements of rigor are essential to maintain high standards of research quality. These key components of scientific rigor include reproducibility, precise measurement, control, statistical analysis, ethical standards, and peer review.  Across all natural science disciplines, the following key components of rigor ensure the credibility and reliability of the research process: